The Role of Social Capital In the Business Start-up And Essay

The Role of Social Capital In the Business Start-up And Entrepreneurial Development - Essay Example At the point when individuals fill in as a gathering, there are high possibilities that they will share basic comprehension towards the objective to be accomplished. Then again, in can likewise be seen that â€Å"social capital hypothesis alludes to the capacity of on-screen characters to extricate profits by their social structures, systems, and participations (Lin, Ensel and Vaughn, 1981; Portes, 1998, as refered to in Davidsson and Honig, 2003, p.8). In principle and practice, individuals utilize their social structures to decide the things they need in their lives. Subsequent to choosing what they need, the data is imparted to all individuals and they are allowed the chance to air their perspectives about the measures that can be executed so as to change those thoughts without hesitation. This can occur because of informal communication where the individuals trade their perspectives and thoughts with the end goal that they can use the assets accessible to change their lives. The re are various sorts of informal organizations that exist in various networks. It tends to be seen that interpersonal organizations â€Å"provided by more distant family, network based, or hierarchical connections are hypothesized to enhance the impacts of instruction, experience, and monetary capital,† (Bourdieu, 1983; Coleman, 1988; 1990; Loury, 1987). It can likewise be seen that social capital can exist at individual or authoritative levels (Nahapiet and Ghoshal, 1998). People in an association can make joins with others so they can decide the course to follow when they execute various undertakings that are intended to produce riches. Systems including relatives in business are fundamental since they advance attachment among the individuals in question. Relatives just as family members have a solid bond among themselves since they... This exposition focuses on that enterprise is about will be tied in with making riches by experimenting and additionally imaginative so as to increase the value of the general public. The basic topics here incorporate the accompanying: making riches, advancement and opportunity. There are distinctive business openings that exist in the business condition that are regularly neglected by huge companies. Business visionaries can recognize these chances and attempt to make an incentive to the focused on individuals. Not all organizations are effective and it very well may be seen that there are different explanations behind this. This paper makes an end that it tends to be seen that enterprise is basically worried about distinguishing a business opportunity, making riches through development. As talked about above, it very well may be seen this isn't a simple accomplishment the same number of individuals may think since there are a considerable amount of components that should be considered. It has additionally been noticed that the part of social capital is significant in undoubtedly. Social capital is about how individuals organize so as to make an incentive from the assets accessible. Individuals generally trade perspectives and conclusions through systems administration and this can assist them with generating information which can be changed into new business thoughts. Individuals are probably going to be creative in the event that they share thoughts. In this manner, it tends to be seen that social capital is critical to business people who need to begin new undertakings.

Management Skills Managing Cultural Diversity

Question: Talk about the Management Skills for Managing Cultural Diversity. Answer: Presentation: In an article, Workplace Bullying: A Complex Problem in Contemporary Organizations wrote by Alexia Georgakopoulos, LaVenaWilkin and Brianna Kent in International Journal of Business and Social Science Volume 2, Issue 3 during 2011, working environment harassing is recognized as a grave issue influencing the tasks of the business foundations. The article successfully underlies and investigations various reasons and factors that contribute in creating tormenting action at the work environment. The equivalent is reflected in Appendix 1. Further, the article additionally indicates powerful arrangements that should be embraced at the authoritative level for diminishing the development and effect of working environment harassing. The equivalent is reflected in Appendix 2. The examination in the exploration article was primarily directed to assess the variables causing working environment harassing. The investigation likewise centered around recognizing the various sorts of intercessions that are should have been embraced for countering work environment harassing. The assessment of the elements and arrangements with respect to work environment harassing is completed for helping the United States-based firms comprehend and recognize circumstances. Likewise, moves should be made to decrease its effects (Galpin, 2011). Further, the articles objective is to build potential mindfulness identified with work environment harassing and furthermore the expenses related with it. The examination likewise demonstrated the infectiousness of the tormenting conduct at the working environment. Tormenting exercises and practices pondered the piece of the business supervisors are seen to support harassing conduct among the subordinate gatherings associated with the different authoritative divisions (DesslerTeicher, 2004). The harassing conduct reflected by senior gatherings in an association is undeniably seen by subordinates as a fundamental piece of the authoritative culture. The exploration article additionally reflects presence and development of working environment harassing in global associations utilizing a differing workforce (Dulaimi Sailan, 2011). Working environment harassing in a different workforce increases required quality in that individual having a place with the minority gatherings and furthermore from assorted ethnic, social, sexual and instructive foundations become the subject of tormenting exercises (Antunes, 2010). The absence of required mindfulness with respect to the recognizable proof of exercises delegated work environment harassing influences the comprehension of the people groups way. The equivalent can be handled for age of individual and gathering profitability (Brown, 2011). The examination article at long last features on the distinctive arrangement suggestions that should have been attempted for diminishing the events related with work environment harassing. Age of ability based preparing for authoritative administrators establish a compelling viewpoint that can help them in overseeing and countering the effects of hierarchical harassing (Grimshaw, 2009). Also, the age of recordings reflecting models and styles of working environment harassing is expected to complete for adding to the development of potential mindfulness among individuals required along various levels and units in the business establishment (Orrick, 2008). The intricacy of work environment tormenting is reflected in the exploration article that shifts harassing rehearses from circumstance to circumstance and association to association. The article contends that various kinds of arrangements and critical thinking ways to deal with be embraced for viably settling the issues related with harassing conducts at working environments (Georgakopoulos et al., 2011). Horrible Experiences of Workplace Bullying David Farmer in the exploration article, Workplace Bullying: An expanding pestilence making awful encounters for focuses of work environment harassing distributed in International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Volume 1, No.7 during 2011 mirrors the various sorts of awful encounters looked by hierarchical individuals for a presence of working environment tormenting. It additionally ponders the different kinds of strategy proposals that are should have been attempted by the authoritative supervisors for decreasing the effect of work environment tormenting (Yeung, 2011). The examination article conceivably features the unfriendly effects of tormenting exercises with respect to directors and other subordinate gatherings on other authoritative individuals in the business establishment. Review completed among hierarchical individuals reflect unfavorable effects of working environment tormenting like expanded degree of nervousness, upset resting conditions, loss of required focus, burdensome conditions and furthermore the development of fits of anxiety (Elearn, 2009). The article possibly mirrors that the rate and development of troublesome wellbeing conditions are legitimately relative to the expansion in the degree of work environment tormenting. People experiencing low-regard become the potential victims of work environment tormenting rehearses. Victims of working environment tormenting learn about focused on with the end goal that similar influences their efficiency and execution (Budhwar Debrah, 2013). Further, various kinds of mediation techniques like advising people answerable for the tormenting exercises and furthermore a cooperation with hierarchical pioneers for age of compelling arrangements and rules are embraced for decreasing the effects of harassing exercises at the work environment (Zinyemba, 2014). This article along these lines creates potential significance in understanding the unfavorable effects of working environment harassing on the mental and physiological circumstance of authoritative individuals. Additionally, the exploration article likewise mirrors the significance of the improvement of an ombudsman and the Employee Assistance Program or EAP that would progressively help in age of required help to representatives that are victims of harassing exercises in their working environments (Ishaq Zuilfqa, 2014). The exploration article adequately contributes in featuring various kinds of arrangement proposals like zero-resistance of work environment harassing, advancement of wellbeing and security strategies and consolidation of preparing and formative projects for lessening the occurrence of work environment tormenting (McKenna Russell, 2008). Proof of the utilization of mediation programs like the equivalent referenced above is additionally featured in the exploration article exposed to business associations working in different locales and regions of Canada and United States (Farmer, 2011). The exploration article wrote by Farmer (2011) possibly clarifies on the various kinds of mediation programs that are should have been attempted by the hierarchical administrators for diminishing the effects of work environment harassing. The clarification of the effects of the working environment tormenting, likewise the age of various intercession programs related with working environment harassing is completed successfully in the exploration article created by Farmer (2011) contrasted with that produced in the examination article composed by Georgakopoulos et al. (2011). Viability of the Intervention Programs The article created by Chris Woodrow and David E. Visitor, When great HR gets terrible outcomes: investigating the test of HR usage on account of work environment harassing in Human Resources Management Journal, Volume 24, no. 1 during 2014 talks about that the viability of the intercession programs for lessening the effect of work environment harassing gains holds dependent on the potential accounts of proof and circumstances concerning tormenting rehearses at work environments. Woodrow and Guest (2014) mirror that nonattendance of powerful mindfulness with respect to work environment tormenting makes it considerably harder and hard for being recognized. It is contended the development of the number in detailing works on with respect to work environment tormenting would contribute in the ID of the various kinds and examples of harassing occurring in the association. The successful medicinal measures can be taken at various accords for controlling and administering the tormenting exe rcises at the work environments (Zgheib, 2014). The development in the degree of detailing works on with respect to work environment harassing and the improvement of potential approaches and measures for handling such would clearly help in building up a tormenting free work culture in the association (Leverett, 2013). Further, the diary article additionally centers around understanding the variables that contribute in encouraging or rather impeding the usage procedure concerning HR arrangements for countering work environment tormenting. The presence of blended messages in regards to the execution of the strategies with additionally the disappointment in producing required need in understanding the subcultures of the subordinate gatherings has made hard for actualizing the HR arrangements (Jones, 2013). The exploration additionally recommends of a successful coordination between the hierarchical chiefs, HR division and the representatives and other subordinate gatherings for countering the development of working environment harassing. The improvement of compelling correspondence between the hierarchical individuals contributes in diminishing the odds of rise of working environment harassing occasions (Woodrow Guest, 2014). Working environment Bullying Increasing Employee Burnout S.G. Trepanier, C. Fernet and S. Austin states in A Longitudinal Investigation of Workplace Bullying, Basic Need Satisfaction, and Employee Functioning distributed during 2014 in Journal of Occupational Health Psychology that working environment harassing builds representative burnout and furthermore the upgrade of work environment stress that influences both individual and authoritative profitability and execution in an improved manner (Cascarino, 2012). The article contends that constant introduction of representatives to work environment harassing happens to influence their mental needs. Additionally, increment in the term of harassing exercises at the work environment fundamentally impacts the expert turn of events and feeling of self-governance of the representatives in the work environment (Bono Heijden

Effective Email Marketing Practices to Focus On in 2020

Effective Email Marketing Practices to Focus On in 2020 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Effective Email Marketing Practices to Focus On in 2020Updated On 12/01/2020Author : HBB Guest AuthorTopic : MarketingShort URL : https://hbb.me/39xeNv8 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogOver the last years, email marketing hasn’t undergone much visible change: we still receive emails in the format we did 5 years ago. However, dont be fooled by the seeming stagnancy of the channel, as the technology behind it has also adopted many new approaches. And while targeted segmentation and personalization remain the holy grail of the digital marketing, their concept has broadened a lot.Now, a customer’s name put in the email is no longer enough to make it personalized. To come up with offers relevant for particular audience, companies need to collect as many data, segment their contact base, use as many communication channels, and constantly update the email design.Below, we’ll take a look at the recent email marketing practices that can help achieve these goals in 2020. They are not the ultimate success recipe though, and each brand will have to learn to tailor them to their own business needs. But when approached in a smart way, these email marketing tools can give you a big advantage over competitors.AMP for EmailGoogle announced AMP (Accelerated Mobile Pages) for email back in 2018, but it was only May 2019, when the technology became available for all email marketers beyond the beta group. It allows to insert in emails different AMPHTML components (form, carousel, accordion, selector, bind, list as for now) that would help recipients dynamically interact with the message. But to start sending AMP emails, you first need to register with Google and get whitelisted as a dynamic sender.However, it looks like the juice is worth the squeeze, as with AMP support, people can perform certain actions (RSVP to an event, leave a feedback, browse through e xtensive catalog information, etc) straight in the email without downloading and switching to extra pages. This kills two birds at once: provides more dynamic content and retains the customers who now won’t get lost on the way from the email to the website.As for email clients, by far only Gmail, Yahoo! Mail, and Mail.ru. support AMP content. Microsoft has also announced that this option will be available for Outlook.com, and we’re waiting for an official release. Not all email providers can also offer this functionality Litmus, eSputnik, SparkPost, and Stripo were the first to implement the technology in their systems; so for today they probably have the most ready-made solutions for the AMP design.Although the AMP technology has only recently started making its way to Inboxes, it has great potential. How companies can take advantage of it will determine how competitive they’d be in the upcoming digital era.MultilanguageAs email market has been turning into international ema il market, many brands have opted for multilingual approaches to reach customers in their own language. Major companies have started optimizing their websites, landing pages, apps and email campaigns for a global audience. Numerous research suggest that people would rather respond to an offer in their native language, which means the preferred language should become an important condition for segmentation.Most professional and proven email automation providers have quickly updated their functionality, and now allow composing multilingual campaigns without extra strain. All you need to do is to come up with the copy and insert it into the template. Those not ready for such big shifts, may run a split test for one or two emails that don’t have much text, and require minimum linguistic editing. A subscription confirmation or welcome email is where you can get started. Due to short text and easy editing, web pushes also make good starters for multilingual experiments.READBest Email Ma rketing Software For Sending Bulk EmailsAI SupportArtificial Intelligence is another big trend for the whole digital world, and email marketing is no exception. Machine algorithms are used to determine the optimal campaign delivery time and frequency, pick up most relevant product recommendations, and even assess potential VIP priority.Based on the user behavior analysis, such advanced segmentation allows to create targeted campaigns and send them to people at the time when they’re most likely to consider them. Email marketers also favor AI because it operates automatically, and doesn’t require additional segments or workflows.If you send, let’s say, a promo to a segment of 500,000 contacts, AI would automatically split it into groups based on the last purchase, browsed items, average purchase value, etc, of each contact. Correspondingly, product recommendations for such categories as Recommended for you, You may also like, Staff pick, etc. would be set up individually for eac h customer, increasing the click and eventual conversion rate.GeotargetingAlthough geotargeting is thought to be employed by local businesses only, any company can benefit from it, if used wisely. The idea of geotargeting is to deliver more relevant campaigns to people based on their geographical location, which is determined by their desktop’s IP or app data.To put it short, it’s more relevant to offer sales for the tickets London Birmingham to London or Birmingham residents, or at least to England residents, than to the residents of Italy or Morocco.As for sales in brick and mortar stores or local events, it’s also good to know whether the recipients of your message would be physically able to respond to the offer. For example, you run a one-day garage sales in one of your New York shops. Chances that people from different states or even countries would be able to commit are rather scarce, so it’s better to focus on people who currently reside in New Your, or are visiting the city.If you’re afraid of losing a part of prospects, consider combining different channels for better coverage. A location-targeted web push can make a perfect partner for a more general promo email. Send all your customers a campaign with your new products or services, and complement it with a more specific push notification, describing its onsite advantages.No doubt, 2020 would be an interesting year in terms of email design solutions. Companies will have to find new ways to reach their customers, many of which have already become immune to constant Inbox flooding. To stand out against numerous competitors, bands need to take advantage of the recent technologies, making their campaigns even more personalized and relevant and at the same time dynamic and entertaining.Iuliia Nesterenko is a contributing writer at eSputnik. Her focus is on exploring current digital marketing trends and describing new strategies for email marketers.

Alexander The Great, King Of Macedonia, Ruler Of The...

Alam 1 Nelofar Alam Prof Smail History 101 December 10, 2015 Alexander The Great Alexander the Great, king of Macedonia, ruler of the Persian Empire and one of the best military intelligence of all times, he has many books written about his achievements. This paper goes into detail about Alexander’s early life, to impressive battles, to his humble personality. In this paper, I will be talking about how Alexander came to be king of Macedonia, his invasion to unite Asia, and his mental insanity that drove him to die a lonely death. In an amazing eleven-year journey of success, Alexander the Great, of Macedonia, took over all the way from Egypt to India. Following his monarchy came Greek institutions and the Greek language, which became the norm way of the ancient world. When Alexander was born, the temple of Diana at Ephesus burned to the ground. People thought that this was a warning sign that the power that would eventually wipeout Asia had come to the world. That power was baby Alexander. Alexander was born in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. He was the son of Philip II, the king of Macedonia, and of Olympias, a princess of Epirius. Philip and Olympias had payed attention to their son who was growing up very fast and had potential for greatness. They immeditly started to plan his education. His first teacher, Leonidas, was a family member and was very strict on Alexander. He coached him how to live off very basic living, which would later helpShow MoreRelatedThe Reign Of Alexander The Great1141 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander the Great In 338 BC Phillip II of Macedonia, became ruler of Greece after a lengthy battle. Phillip’s plans to war against Persia were cut short when he was assassinated in 336 BC. Speculation suggest that Phillip’s previous wife, Olympias and his son Alexander may have been involved in the assassination plot. The murder had taken place after Olympias and Alexander were forced out of Macedonia once Phillip had remarried Cleopatra, who was much younger. In the wake of his father’s deathRead MoreAnalysis Of Alexander IIi The Great King Of Macedonia And Conqueror Of The Persian Empire1584 Words   |  7 Pagesgood.† ~Joe Paterno. Alexander III the Great, King of Macedonia and conqueror of the Persian Empire is considered to be one of the best military geniuses of all times. He was inspiration for conquerors to come such as Hannibal, Napoleon, and Pompey along side Caesar. Alexander was born in 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia.1 Alexander’s childhood had a major impact on his later life and his military strive. At a young age Alexander watched his father turn Macedonia into a mass militaryRead MoreThe Life of Alexander the Great (Written from Alexander the Greats Perspective)1679 Words   |  7 Pagespowerful military forces to take ownership of vast amounts of land. A great example of a conqueror is Julius Caesar of the great Roman Empire. Julius Caesar conquered much of Gaul (Modern day France). Another good example of a conqueror is Alexander the great. Alexander had held land from Macedonia to the borders of the Indus valley. Through the conquest of Egypt, Persia, and the northern borders of India, Alexander the Great was a one of the greatest conquerors of all time. My O my son, lookRead MoreThe Hero: Alexander the Great1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hero: Alexander the Great In the month of October the great King of Macedonia, Alexander the Great, was born. He was the son of Philip II, who is considered as an excellent general of Macedonia, and princess Olympias of Epirus. He inherited the best qualities and character of both of his parents. His father possessed strong and determined abilities of a real general and his mother was unreliable and out of control. Throughout his childhood, most of his friends were women. Lanice, who is a nurseRead MoreAlexander the Great Summary 16861 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander the Great Alexander the Great was the king of Macedonia, conqueror of the Persian Empire, and one of the greatest military geniuses of all times. Even at an early age, Alexander had the promise to become a great leader. Through all his victories and conquests, he has become a great hero and has had a large impact on history. That is why I chose he book Alexander the Great, by J.R. Hamilton for my review. Hamilton does a very good job with the story of Alexander the Great. The bookRead MoreHayden Hawkinson . Mrs. Heflin. English 6 - 6. March 2,1143 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 6 - 6 March 2, 2017 Alexander the Great â€Å"I am not afraid of an army of lions led by a sheep; I am afraid of an army of sheep led by a lion.† Alexander the Great is the smartest and fiercest military leader that has ever lived. His military wisdom and fierceness led him to being a great leader of Greece, conquering all of Asia Minor, conquering the Persian empire, and ruling the biggest empire the world had ever seen before 334 BC. This led him to being a great Greek leader, being a fierceRead MoreAlexander The Great Of Heroes1600 Words   |  7 PagesAlexander the Great There are a lot of heroes in the real life. When people think of a hero, they think of a superman, or spiderman, types of heroes. Those heroes are for the people who need help in their situations, especially in the action. But there are other kinds of heroes, who had made great achievements, such as conquering the lands. There were several heroes in the ancient time, and one of them is Alexander the Great, who was respectful and famous among the people. Alexander III, who isRead MoreAlexander The Great Essay584 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is a hero? Alexander is a great example for a hero! Alexander was a great ruler throughout the history. He had the largest empire in the world, and was a successful ruler! Despite Alexander the Great slaughtered lots of people while he conquered other countries, Alexander the Great is a hero because he unified a big piece of land and helped the Greeks to conquer Persia(took revenge) while successfully spreading the Greek culture to other people. First, Alexander is a hero because he unifiedRead MoreThe Death Of Alexander, The Egyptian Pharaoh Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesPtolemy, Alexander’s general who became the Egyptian Pharaoh following the death of Alexander, narrates the story at an old age to scribes in Egypt. Ptolemy, a primary source for many of the events in the history of Alexander, did, in fact, write down his accounts of those events. Unfortunately, those documents no longer exist. Understandably, the film does not attempt to cover all of the battles in which Alexander and his troops fought, rather it basically covers two of the major battles in spectacularRead MoreAlexander the Great Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander the Great In the ancient world there have been several leaders that brought immense glory to their empires but there was one particular leader that marked his legacy on much of the known world at that time. He was Alexander the Great: King of Macedonia, Pharaoh of Egypt and Lord of Persia. Alexander had become the King of Macedonia in 336 BC after his father’s assassination. He led his army to victories across the Persian territories, Syria, Egypt and to some extent India

Frankenstein -Literary Analysis Paper - 2378 Words

Knowledge The word â€Å"knowledge† was recurring many times throughout Frankenstein novel and attracted or forced the reader to find out the true definition of it. Curiously, I decided to look up the definition of knowledge from the Webster s Dictionary. It defines, â€Å"Knowledge: n. Understanding gained by actual experience; range of information; clear perception of truth; something learned and kept in the mind.† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) I realized this word is very straightforward, but has many useful and different meanings to all of us. It is also powerful tool to determine and control the result of our judgment. â€Å"Knowledge consists in recognizing the difference between good and bad decisions†. (Knowledge Intellectual†¦show more content†¦Frankenstein was reflecting on his past when he shares his guidance of knowledge to Walton. He was thinking about his mistake and how different his life would be if he were not creating the monster. He was pas sing this helpful knowledge onto Walton, hoping that Walton would learn from his mistake or it would help Walton to understand the power of using knowledge unreasonably. Surely, Walton was able to learn from Frankenstein‘s advice and thus prevent his crew from enduring cruel death by turning back and leaving his ambition behind. â€Å"I cannot lead them unwillingly to danger, and must return.† (Shelly, Walton, in CONTINUATION, p. 161) Walton was a seeker who learned the limits of seeking. There are two sources for gaining of knowledge. One is through reading books and education, and the other through discovering from experience and practice. This theory has been proved and supported by many examples in Frankenstein Novel. From his early age, Victor Frankenstein had a desire and thirst for knowledge. Frankenstein said of his own voice, â€Å"I was capable of a more intense application, and was more deeply smitten with the thirst for knowledge.† (Shelly, Chapter 2 – paragraph 1, p 22) He was a curious boy who wanted to figure out the mysteries of creating life, and became increasingly obsessed with natural philosophy; he read book by Cornelius Agrippa, a sixteenth-century scholar of theShow MoreRelatedLanguage And Literature Courses And Ap U.s. History1281 Words   |  6 Pagesother, thus Stafford’s reason for the word â€Å"killing† (Paper 1). The free verse poem filled with enjambments, is structured with four four-lined s tanzas followed by a couplet. By analyzing the structure along with metaphors and imagery I was able to identify Strafford’s overarching idea of life’s inevitability—death. Before English 1102 I was unfamiliar with the process of a poetry explication; I struggled to find the difference between analysis and explication. In â€Å"Traveling through the Dark,† I lookedRead MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pagesenter into its most ingenious phase. This paper will analyze the influence of Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein on Flannery O’Connor’s work, specifically her novel Wise Blood. Flannery O’Connor emerged as a crucial and contemporary innovator of southern gothic literature. Southern gothic literature is defined as a subgenre of gothic fiction, which originated in the United States during the 20th century. The southern gothic genre employs similar literary elements, which its â€Å"parent† genre had establishedRead MoreCritical Analysis of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein974 Words   |  4 PagesThe essay discussed in this document is Said I. Abdelwaheds The Gothic, Frankenstein and the Romanics, which was published in 1997 in An-Najaj N. J. Res. The author is the assistant professor of English literature at Gazas Al-Azhar University. These credentials are fairly impressive considering the international reputation of the university the author was working at during the time of publication. Additionally, the authors status as an assistant professor helps to imbue this work with a degreeRead MoreEssay on Structuralism as a Literary Movement2595 Words   |  11 Pages Structuralism as a literary movement first emerged in the 1960s in the field of linguistics. It expanded to other areas of studies as well by philosophers such as Louis Althusser in Marxist theory, Roland Barthes in literary studies, Jacques Lacan in psychoanalysis, Gerard Genette in narratology, and Claude Levi-Strauss in anthropology. This paper focuses on Strauss’s Structure and Dialectics, Genette’s Five Types of Transtextuality, and Barthes’s The Death of the AuthorRead MoreAliens Gender Roles : Enchaned By Cyborgs1587 Words   |  7 Pagesher children and Ripley the mother figure of Newt. Newt actually refers to ripley (ellen) as mommy for the first time. There can be absolutely no plagiarism in this. This will be submitted to Safe Assign. This paper is mostly your close reading or film scene analysis interpretation.For example evidence in a particular scene you analyze relates to Cameron s reverse gender roles in the film. You can use an outside source but it should mostly be your interpretation and citing specific filmRead More Science, Technology, and Morality as Perceived in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1967 Words   |  8 Pages   Ã‚   In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley challenges the motives and ethical uncertainties of the scientific developments of her time. This critique has become increasingly relevant as modern scientists endeavor into previously unimagined realms of the natural world through the use of cloning and genetic engineering. Through careful analysis, we can see how the novel illustrates both the potential dangers of these exploits and the irony of the conflicts between science and creationism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PriorRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 PagesTHE GLENCOE LITERATURE LIBRARY Study Guide for Frankenstein by Mary Shelley i To the Teachern The Glencoe Literature Library presents full-length novels and plays bound together with shorter selections of various genres that relate by theme or topic to the main reading. Each work in the Library has a two-part Study Guide that contains a variety of resources for both you and your students. Use the Guide to plan your instruction of the work and enrich your classroom presentations. InRead MorePhilosophy Of Education, Teaching And Learning Statement1915 Words   |  8 Pagesis one of the main thing that a student will be able to recognize. It is also through literature that a student can learn about life outside a classroom and foster their own values as a person. Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein serves a perfect example for my objective as a teacher. Victor Frankenstein for want his values in order to create a monster hat went against all laws of life. As a teacher, I want students to take in consideration the different decisions that an author makes when writing. It is notRea d MoreSymbolism : Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1144 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism is a technique that literary adds meaning to stories through the use of objects or events portrayed to represent something else. The reason behind the use of symbolism is eluding something s meaning without sighting on the obvious. The in-depth analysis of the use of symbolism will feature in a short story-Fahrenheit 451 (Fenton). Fahrenheit 451 is a science fiction artistic work of literature that makes use of symbols in the reflection of the humanity journey revived in a dystopian societyRead MoreEducating Rita4003 Words   |  17 PagesThis paper aims at introducing Willy Russell’s work to fresh audience, especially students who are looking for reasons to acquaint themselves with English literature and teachers whose interests lie in finding materials that will help answer their students why we need such liberal education as literature. The study gives an overview analysis of the interplay between society and literature exposed in the story of Rita’s education. It also explores the possibilities of adapting the literary allusions

Psychological Analysis Arsats Behaviors and Thoughts in...

Psychological analysis of literary works is an approach to understand the truth in humans mind and behavior in different aspects. This kind of analysis uses characters in stories as representatives of human beings under circumstances motivating human to react mentally and physically. As characters in literary work reflects what in their minds through their actions and thoughts, analyzing literatures using psychological theory is a realistic and reasonable method. To understand motives of Arsats, a character in â€Å"The Lagoon† thoroughly, we need to analyse â€Å"The Lagoon† by applying the literary interpretation with a psychological theory; Sigmund Freuds â€Å"Structural Model of Psyche†. In â€Å"Structural Model of Psyche†, Sigmund Freud divided†¦show more content†¦After he obtain his minor goal, Diamelen, he abandon his brother necessarily or he cannot reach his main goal, â€Å"from the quote I never turned my head, my own name!...My bro ther! Three times he called-but I was no afraid of life, Was she not there in the canoe?†. The major thing that he is worried is to have Diamelen beside him and leads him the the main goal. Second, Arsat uses Daimelen as his encouragement to find the country where death is unknown which he believe that Love from both both Diameen and him will guide then to his illusion world, from the quote â€Å"My love is so great, that I thought it could guide me to the country where death was unknown.† The character, Arsat, is controlled unconsciously by the Id that makes him trying to respond his craving without thinking of morality, society and family. It also drives him to abandon his responsibility to family and country. He decides to accept his desire and is bound up in self-satisfaction and uncaring to others. Secondly, Ego works as the rational part of mind trying to block the Id and making the Id to realize that it cannot always get what it wants. Ego Operates relating to th e real world and function as the negotiator between the Id and the Superego. Like Id, Ego aims to get the Ids satisfaction but based on reason and long-term consequences. In â€Å"The Lagoon†, Arsats Ego works well in the

Automation Has Become an Integral Part of the Business Activities

Question: How Automation Has Become An Integral Part Of The Business Activities? Answer: Introduction Automation has become an integral part of the business activities and functions all across the globe. Manual activities and processes are now being converted to their automated counterparts to make sure that the processing of the operations is accurate and fast. There are several advantages that come along with the implementation of automated information systems in an organizational structure. GC University has also decided to go with the flow of technology and has taken a step forward to convert their manual registration systems with automated online registration systems. It has become a necessity for the institutions such as GC University to make sure that a strong web presence is provided to the users and the same will be fulfilled by the online registration system for the university. The online system will prove to be advantageous for the students along with the administration and management of the university. It will become easy and convenient for the students to register for th eir desired courses and view the associated details on the online portal without the need to visit the university campus regarding the same. There will also be a lot many benefits to the registration and administrative department in terms of handling and management of the student applications. The document covers the details of the project in terms of its objectives along with the highlights on the design, layout, web hosting services and functionalities that will be implemented in the online registration system. Statement of the Problem There are several problems that are associated with the manual registration system that is followed at the GC University. Manual processing leads to the emergence of a number of manual errors and also the processing of the student application for registration takes a lot of time. There are also occurrences of data loss that are observed due to involvement of the manual handling. Also, the problems associated with data duplication and data replication leads to unnecessary ambiguities. Because of all of these issues, it has become essential to move towards an advanced online registration system for the university (Lin, 2011). Purpose and Objectives The purpose of the project is to overcome the problems and issues that are associated with the current registration system that is followed at the university and to come up with an online registration system for the end users. The purpose of the document is to highlight the objectives along with the design details and methodologies involved with the project. The objectives of the project are as listed below. An online registration system shall be set up for the students and the employees of the GC University with all the functional and non-functional specifications implemented in the same. The project shall be completed in the estimated period of time and shall also not exceed the budget that is estimated. The project shall offer high levels of performance and usability to the end users and it shall be made sure that there is no security incidents involved during the usage of the system. Benefits of the System The online registration system will benefit the students as they will be able to register for their desired course in the university from any location. Also, the details about the university, the courses offered along with fee and academic calendar can also be easily accessed by the students providing them with high degree of usability (Yu, 2004). The system will also be beneficial for the employees of the GC University as the online registration system will involve automated information systems for handling student applications and providing them with the response and acknowledgement. The student data will also be automatically stored and updated in the database which will ensure that there are no incidents around data duplication and repetition (Harsh, 2017). The society as a whole will benefit from the system as the families of the students will also be able to view the course details and the system will always remain available to be accessed by the users. Front-end and Back-end Requirements The front-end of the online registration system for GC University shall be developed in the web language as PHP and the styling shall be done with the use of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). PHP will offer a lot many advantages in terms of the flexibility and scalability of the system (Dahse and Holz, 2014). It will allow the system to be adaptable with the requirements and specifications and will make it easy for the system engineers to make the system scaled up or down accordingly (Hills, 2015). HTM editors shall be used by the developers for web editing. The back-end of the online registration system shall be designed with the database engine as MySQL database. It will provide the system engineers, web developers and experts with the ability to easily sync the database with the front end of the system (Datamation, 2017). My SQL will also offer many advantages to the administration of the university as it will allow the users to extract customized report of the system data and will also allow easy execution of the data operations. There will also be security mechanisms in-built in the database which will make sure that any of the security risks and attacks is also avoided (Petri, 2005). The admin account of the system shall be responsible to set up the user privileges and roles and there shall be a unique id assigned to every user along with a One Time Password (OTP) for authentication of the users in order to provide them with the access to the system. Recommendation on Setting up the Portal The layout of the portal shall be kept simple to allow the users to understand the flow themselves. The flow of sections should be kept consistent on all the pages with a title on the top followed by header, menu, body and footer. The design of the system shall include the smooth navigation, consistent and simple color scheme, basic theme along with avoidance of unnecessary whitespaces (Bruckner, Sivilai and Namahoot, 2014). The major functionalities that shall be implemented in the system shall include login functionality, ability to view course details, search functionality, apply for a course, make payments, view academic calendar, contact registration department and logout functionality. Social media integration shall also be enabled in the registration system for the university (Molanphy, 2009). Cloud based web hosting service shall be used in case of the online registration system for GC University to allow the easy hosting along with the involvement of cloud components in to the registration system for the university (Swack, 2010). References Bruckner, M., Sivilai, S. and Namahoot, C. (2014). Evidence-Based Design Principles for Web Sites Advancing eHealth Literacy. Advanced Materials Research, 931-932, pp.1447-1451. Dahse, J. and Holz, T. (2014). Simulation of Built-in PHP Features for Precise Static Code Analysis. [online] Available at: https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/04_5_slides.pdf [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Datamation (2017). 8 Major Advantages of Using MySQL - Datamation. [online] Datamation.com. Available at: https://www.datamation.com/storage/8-major-advantages-of-using-mysql.html [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Harsh, S. (2017). Management Information Systems. [online] Available at: https://departments.agri.huji.ac.il/economics/gelb-manag-4.pdf [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Hills, M. (2015). Evolution of Dynamic Feature Usage in PHP. [online] Available at: https://www.cs.ecu.edu/hillsma/publications/php-dynamic-evolution.pdf [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Lin, J. (2011). Universal School Online Registration Management System Research and Design. Energy Procedia, 13, pp.9190-9197. Molanphy, E. (2009). A Review of The Design of Sites: Patterns for Creating Winning Web Sites . Journal of Web Librarianship, 3(2), pp.158-159. Petri, G. (2005). A Comparison of Oracle and MySQL. [online] Available at: https://www.ltn.lv/~apsitis/java-eim/pdfs/003_OracleMySQL.pdf [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Swack, T. (2010). Web Design Analysis: Creating Intentional User Experiences. Design Management Journal (Former Series), 8(3), pp.71-76. Yu, E. (2004). Information Systems (in the Internet Age). [online] Available at: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/pub/eric/PHIC04.pdf [Accessed 3 May 2017].

Drunk Driving Essays - Driving Under The Influence, Alcohol Law

How much longer will we be forced to endure the pain and atrocities due to the carelessness of drunk driving? Drunk driving has been a problem in the United States since the introduction of automobiles; however, it did not become an important social issue until the 1980s. At that time the political atmosphere defined crime in terms of personal choice and individual responsibility. Drunk driving was defined as a problem located within individuals. Drunk driving is illegal in every state. It is not only illegal, but unsafe to operate an automobile if you are under the influence of alcohol. When a person drinks, the alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream and various tests have been designed to measure the level of alcohol in a persons blood. In most states, if a person has a blood alcohol level greater than .10%, that person is presumed to be too intoxicated to safely operate an automobile. Driving under the influence of alcohol is considered the nations most frequently committed vio lent crime, and in the 1980s the public supported a wider range of non-criminal countermeasures, as well as stricter legal measures, to govern DUIs. This movement against drunk driving was well reflected in the legislative arena. Between 1981 and 1987 some 934 new laws dealing with drunk driving were passed by state legislatures. Legal measures focus on deterring drunken drivers by providing stricter laws and punishment. Non-criminal countermeasures are concerned with reform and education and include treatment programs and educating citizens about the dangers of impaired driving. To prevent drunk driving, a combination of stricter laws with harsh punishments and non-criminal countermeasures must be implemented. Legal measures are said to protect citizens through deterrence. Deterrence is defined as discouraging a particular behavior. There are two types of deterrence: individual or specific deterrence, and general deterrence. Individual or specific deterrence seeks to deter the offe nder from re-offending. General deterrence seeks to deter the public from criminal behavior through the punishment of offenders. Deterrence is based on the perceived certainty, severity, and celerity of detection and sanction (Vingilis 645). People who support legal measures are calling for harsher laws and tougher punishments. Some of the proposed measures are: 1. Anyone convicted of drunk driving will be required to pay large fines (starting at $5,000 for a first offense). 2. Anyone convicted of drunk driving will be required to spend at least some time in jail or prison. 3. All convicted drivers will be required to have yellow license plates on their cars so that other people will know who they are and what they have done. 4. Anyone convicted will automatically lose their drivers license for one year. 5. Surprise roadblocks will be set up and police will stop all drivers and test them for drunk driving. 6. All convicted drivers who are alcoholics will be required to have psycholo gical treatment. 7. An ignition interlock system will be installed in convicted drivers vehicles. 8. The possible seizure and sale of a repeat offenders vehicle, and 9. Lowering the blood alcohol level from .10% to .08%, since a person can still be drunk at .08%. The goal of legal deterrence is to make the offense a less appealing choice. Brandon Applegate refers to this as dominant paradigm (177). A major problem the legal side faces is that policies are often subverted by implementation problems. Another problem is that shortly after the announcement of an increase in apprehension and conviction, offenses decline; however, reductions are not sustained and the rates of offending behavior soon return to the original level. Present day penalties for first-time violators are $250 to $400 in fines, twelve to forty-eight hours of required participation in an alcohol program, zero to thirty days in jail, six months to one year loss of driving privileges, and insurance surcharges. Two-tim e violators receive harsher penalties such as $500 to $1,000 in fines, thirty days of community service, forty-eight hours to ninety days in jail (the court may require ninety of those days to be community service work), ten year loss of driving privileges, and insurance surcharges. There are other penalties also: sixty-day penalties for driving in a reckless manner and exceeding the maximum speed limit by thirty miles

Technology Dependence Essay Example

Technology Dependence Essay Example Technology Dependence Essay Technology Dependence Essay 26 April 2012 Technology Dependence I was fourteen years old when I received my first cell phone. It was Just your normal indestructible flip phone. It lasted me for about two and a half years even though it had a lot of wear and tear and didnt look the prettiest it still worked and I had no complaints. On my current phone I can access my email, watch movies, and download music all with Just a touch of a button and instantly its there on the screen. Its crazy how in Just five short years I went from having a phone that I could only make phone calls on to basically having my own portable computer and entertainment center on my phone. As you can see our society today knows their way around all the new technology, but yet the majority of them could not imagine what life would be like without it. In our society today parents are buying cell phones for their kids at younger and younger ages. More and more kids are becoming addicted to the latest gaming systems and couldnt imagine going an entire day without some type of technology fix. This is causing kids to not want to play outside and be active because they rather play on the latest phone, pad, Oxbow, or WI. Information technology has reached the mint where you can open up your computer or switch on your phone and talk to whomever you choose, know exactly where your friends are or what they are up to and find out what something means all with a mere click of a mouse (newness. Mom). Its crazy how much we take the technology we have today for granted. Kids these days dont understand how their parents and their grandparents and so on could have made it through a day without having a constant technology fix. Even worse they dont even realize that cell phones are actually apart of the recent technology in our society. The first cellular phone was invented in 1973, which really isnt that long ago. If you think about it ou r grandparents were in their thirties or so, and my own parents were only in their teens. Now looking at todays society compared to when it first came out almost every person you interact with has a cell phone and they always have it on them and some would even say they feel naked when they dont have their cell phone with them. More broadly, cell phones and computers have transformed life. They let people escape their cubicles and work anywhere. They shrink distances and handle countless mundane tasks, freeing up time for more exciting pursuits (anytime. Com). With all the new technology we have today you can figure out what anyone is doing within a matter of seconds without even calling them. With all the social networking sites now showing where people are when they post stuff you can Just look at someones backbone wall and figure out what city they are in or look at a tweet and figure out what street they were on when they posted it. Yet all the new technology isnt completely ruining our society as a whole, there are some good aspects that come out of it that actually benefit our society. Imaging studies show the brains of internet users become more efficient at finding information. And players of some video games develop better visual activity (anytime. Mom). Yet it doesnt help our some good in our young society today. But the extent that our young society is attached to these isnt helping as much as it really is hurting them in the long run. With all the smartness on the market today that have Gaps built into them its almost a necessity for experienced drivers to have for road trips or Just finding their way around new places all in the palm of your hand for a much c heaper price than a TOMATO, and it does so much more than Just tell you directions as you already know. Its sad to see what our society today is becoming with all the new and addictive technology we are being exposed to. People are now starting to crave fixes of technology and wouldnt even begin to imagine a day without any sort of fix, yet Just a decade ago most of it was nonexistent and we take it all for granted. In an article by Matt Richter, Attached to Technology and Paying a Price, Richer describes a young businessman in his late twenties and his addiction to technology, Even after he unplugs, he craves the stimulation he gets from his electronic gadgets. He forgets things like dinner plans and he has trouble focusing on his family. Our society today is starting to miss out on all the interpersonal connections and communication skills that we had a decade ago. We are basically starting to take all our new advances in technology for granted and arent realizing how much it is hurting us. If you sit back and think about it you dont really hear much about people actually sitting down together and having so called family time or at least a family dinner with no television on in the background or cell phones out. We are that addicted that we couldnt imagine turning our cells phones on silent mode and leaving them in a efferent room and have what used to be a normal family dinner with Just everybody sitting down, conversing and having a technology free dinner for once. As teenagers they cant imagine doing any of this. When parents get mad and tell them to put their phone away all they do is ignore them and either hide that they are doing it or Just roll their eyes and keep on typing away. Our young society knows their way around all the latest technology, which in some cases can be very beneficial but for the most part its Just killing all the communication and personal skills they grew up learning before being introduced to such thing as technology. Now if you look at all the new toys coming out for you kids to infants there is some type of electronic device incorporated into it somewhere. Just think back a few years and the big craze was how television was the major media that was affecting the young societys academics and attention span. But according to Daniel Anderson, professor of psychology at the University of Massachusetts, Multitasking using ubiquitous, interactive and highly stimulating computers and phones, appears to have a more powerful effect than TV. (anytime. Com) Its crazy to think that when parents were all concerned about the mount of television their kids were watching was affecting the brain to not even thinking about all the effects the new technology we have today is affecting the overall young societys brains on a daily basis. Im doing Backbone, Youth, having a conversion or two with a friend, listening to music at the same time. Im doing a million things at once, like a lot of people my age. Sometimes Ill say: I need to stop this and do my schoolwork, but I cant. After reading a quote from a kid who is in our young society today. What is it going to take to get people to realize it? Also will e be able to realize it before its too late to change anything? In 2008, people consumed three times as much information each day as they did in 1960 (anytime. Com). Just think 2008 was Just four short years ago and look how much our technology has advanced in those four short years. If you compare today to 1960 Im sure its a whole lot more than Just three times. We are losing intimacy with the natural world outside of all the new technology that we are being introduced to daily and becoming more addicted than ever. Im so addicted to this device that I stopped mid-bite to rush to send this message (WebMD. Com). Many young adults and even adults are actually guilty of doing this at least once and most do it daily. Mostly teens are guilty of this but they are not the only ones. Many young business men and women are guilty of having their blackberry glued to their hand and check it every ten seconds for what they think is the most important email of their life when they should be enjoying a nice lunch catching up with a close friend from college that is in visiting for the weekend. But instead we completely ignore the fact that they are sitting across the table from you and you end up ruining what should be a great time. According to Alan Eaton, Latin teacher at Woodside High School in California, Its a catastrophe, technology has led to a balkanization of their focus and duration of stamina, and the schools make the problem worse when they adopt the technology (anytime. Com). Now not all technology in schools is horrible like Eaton says it is but to the extent of what school systems are starting to incorporate is becoming more distracting for them to find ways to get on Backbone and Youth even if the websites a supposedly blocked. With the kids in our society today that grew up with all the latest technology they now their way around little road blocks like blocking certain web pages while they are at school. So instead of doing interactive math problems on the latest Macho they are instead playing with the WebMD and posting all the pictures online. Teachers, Administrators, and other school officials really think that bringing in the latest technology is helping students stay focused and learn more efficiently because of how this young society has been brought up. The advances in technology have gotten so bad that, Private information is now very easily obtained one can simply Google someone and instantly have his or her tactics appear on the screen (newness. Com). Just think millions of so called bored teenagers surfing the web and goggling random subjects and people on a daily basis have access to find out person qualities and some sites will even list what city and state you live in. Now most sites you have to pay to get more detailed information about yourself but its scary to know that if someone is willing to pay they could find out your exact address and possibly stalk you or even try and steal your identity with what information is out on the web for them to access about you. Technology advances nowadays is actually becoming a little bit scary because you just dont know what sites to trust in case somehow you get a virus from an ad that popped up or you accidental had a typo in the website you were going to and you ended up getting infected with a virus. Which in todays technology viruses are no longer restricted to computers but you can get them on your Macho, pad, phone, technology dependent society that we are, and are currently still building, would kill everyone because they wouldnt know what to do if they didnt have access to everything they supposedly need twenty-four/ seven, in the palm of our hand. Some of the bigger harms of the easy access to technology is giving kids more and more ways to bully others. Bullying used to be strictly in person, both verbal and physical. But nowadays kids are becoming more and more confident behind a computer screen in the comfort of their own home to say whatever they want to say and be tougher than they really are. Rather than in the past majority of kids wouldnt even think about bullying others because of consequences but with all the technology advances kids are Just becoming way to confident with a technology airier between them and the victim. Slanderous information sent out into cyberspace is difficult, if not impossible, to expunge. Cyber-bullying often takes the form of cyber gossip, where damaging content is based on whim; not facts, and is posted on social networking sites (Cameron. Org). Whats even worse is that nothing is being done to stop this and as our technology advances more every day, this is Just going to get worse. Schools systems act like they are trying to take care of the problem if it happens in one of their schools but in all reality they say they cant ally do anything because it is all on the internet and not happening directly on school grounds that they know of. So what is our technology dependent world coming too? Are we really Just going to lets things like cyber bullying, and hackers and viruses take over everything in our lives and end up ruining everything that we have worked hard for, for years before all of this evil technology was even invented. If we dont do something about changing some of our dependence on the technology we will end up having everything in our lives controlled by technology.

Creative Process Essay Entry Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creative Process Entry - Essay Example several common ideas such as the fact that creativity entails innovative and novel contemplations of the world, I do not think it is a teachable skill. A person is born with a certain amount of creativity, and while these can be developed through experience and education, if one is not naturally creative, your creativity can only improve to a limited extent through education. According to Franken, creativity entails a tendency to generate or recognizes ideas alternatives and possibilities, which can be applied in problem solving or communication with others (396). I found this definition to be in line with my own since I believe creativity is best understood when observed in a functional perspective in view of how it can solve problems or help one deal with issues. In my life, I believe creativity often surfaces when I am face with unusual situations that call for me to be innovative and think outside the box, sometimes, it emerges when I am under pressure to do something, and not all the conventional methods produce the desired result. I remember an incident when I was in high school, and my creative writing teacher told us to construct a sentence using the word flummox. We had no idea what the word mean, and we were given 30 seconds in which to do it. After realizing that none of my word attack skills was going to get me an answer, I wrote, the sentence â€Å"Flummox is not a very common word in most high school students vocabulary†. The teacher said that was not the way to construct sentences, but she gave me a mark because I had used my imagination where less none of my classmates had. My creative process is dictated by circumstances and managing it is more often than not a subconscious activity. For instance, there are times I am b ursting with new ideas when I cannot apply them, sometimes I come up with what I feel are incredible storylines for creative writing essays, and shorts stories when am in the bus or shower but forget them almost

Internship in Valentino Fashion Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Internship in Valentino Fashion Group - Essay Example The essay "Internship in Valentino Fashion Group" talks about working in the Valentino Fashion Group as an intern. From an overarching context I have gained a greater understanding of how classroom elements oftentimes imperfectly reflect occurrences in the business world. In these regards, while my classroom experiences have undoubtedly prepared me for the internship it has been in a process where I have had to consider the underlining critical thinking elements. For instance, one of the major structural elements I came to consider throughout my internship was supply chain management. The Valentino Fashion Group has a number of inputs from outside sources and my study of supply chain procedures greatly heightened my analysis of these processes in this business context. The nature of the internship in terms of retail sales also made it such that I incorporated much of my course experience from business management and leadership. I came to recognize the importance of transactional lead ership in terms of employee relations as this model is perhaps the most effective in taming the diverse interests and desires of these individuals. Conversely, my study of situational leadership models also helped me in dealing with consumer relations as the multi-varied challenges I encountered necessitated that one not assume a too rigid approach to problem solving. The experience greatly influenced my perspective on career options and future plans. I believe that a person’s career approach should be linked.... Another consideration is the nature of this business as specializing in higher end retail sales. I believe that this distinction is important in my career as I am more interested in these aspects of fashion. I believe customers in this retail environment place a higher level of concern on the fashion aspects of the clothing and demonstrate a much higher commitment to the product. I believe my interest in fashion is better suited to this environment than a large-scale retailer that would be more concerned with widespread appeal and business models over fashion trends. There were many aspects of this internship that affected different areas of my life. In these regards, my experience in this internship greatly focused my future academic interests. My participation in the business department before this occurrence had been motivated by a desire to gain a broad understanding of business theory and management models without consideration of any specific course of action. Now that I have h ad this internship experience I am increasingly interested in merchandising practices and marketing. One of the major experiences I had at the Valentino Fashion Group was product placement in the store, as it was believed this greatly contributed to customer interest and purchasing. I believe such models are an essential aspect of all businesses and I am interested in learning more about them in the business environment. Perhaps the most transferable skill I gained in this experience was the ability to read and distinguish customer’s character and desires. I believe that to a great degree the I reached the goals I set for myself. My goals were to be a conscientious employee: remain punctual and work well in groups.

The Press Agentry Model Media Essay

The Press Agentry Model Media Essay The earliest PR model to appear was press agentry or publicity. It emerged in the late 19th century and was characterized as one-way, source-to-receiver communication where the flow of information is only from the sender to the receiver. The sender is not much concerned about the second partys feedback, reviews and so on. Press agentry attempts to change the behavior of publics without changing the behavior of the organization. Under the press agentry, public relations strive for publicity in the media in almost any way possible. Grunig Hunt confirm that the model involves a propaganda function (Grunig Hunt, 1984 pp. 21) and academics such as Butterick (2009), Theaker (2004), and Johnston Zawawi (2004) agree that accuracy and credibility are somewhat compromised as the goal of the model is to influence the audience by manufacturing news, be that by way of stunts or explicit publicity seeking. Butterick (2009) states that practitioners who use this model become press agents, utilis ing a range of PR tools from press releases to publicity stunts which in turn ensures that an audience takes a specific course of action. Press agents did little research aside from monitoring the media in which they sought to place favorable articles about their clients. The prototype practitioner of this model was the American impresario P. T. Barnum. He promoted circuses and other entertainment venues such as the singer Jenny Lind. Publicity continues to be a component of contemporary American PR and is used in sports, entertainment and product publicity, although todays practitioners are less likely to take liberties with the truth. In Press Agentry publicity model, public relations expects enhance the reputation of the organization among the target audience, stakeholders, employees, partners, all other associated with it through manipulation. According to this model, hire public relations expects who create a positive image of their brand in the minds of target audience through arguments and reasoning. They influence their potential customers by simply imposing their ideas, thoughts, creative stories of their bran d, USPs of the products and so on. Flow of information takes place only from the public relations expects to the target audiences. (One-Way communication) Although J. Grunig and Hunt acknowledged that there had been public-relations-like activities throughout history, they claimed that the press agents of the mid-19th century were the first full- name specialists to practice public relations. These press agents practiced the press agentry/ publicity model of public relations for such heroes as Andrew Jackson, Daniel Boone, Buffalo Bill Cody, and Calamity Jane. The most prominent of these practitioners was P.T. Barnum, who skillfully promoted his circus performers using the axiom, There is a sucker born every minute. Curiosity and scepticism played a pivotal role in the success of the press agentry model in the 19th Century, as illustrated with Barnums stunt, and to this day it still does. Butterick (2009) points out that we only have to look at the inner editorial pages of the tabloid newspapers, the celebrity magazines or observe when a new movie or CD is launched to see the press agentry model in its purest form. Press agents like Max Clifford are often seen as masters of the industry, carefully manipulating the media coverage of their clients, as Butterick notes; even the so-called exclusive pictures of semi-naked celebrities on a beach in a Sunday newspaper can sometimes be the result of a collusion between the stars publicist and photographer. Although it is clear from the examples above that the press agentry model is still very much in use in the 21st Century, we can easily argue that the ethics involved in this model are highly questionable, and the admission from Grunig Hunt that the model has an element of propaganda attached to it does nothing to distil the negative connotations attached to PR as propaganda (Butterick, 2009). However, despite these criticisms, it is ultimately our curiosity and scepticism which ensures the press agentry model is still alive and well in the modern day. Although the modern day PR practitioner must be more au fait with the truth, the very foundations of the model still exist whether it be to publicise a sporting event, a theatre production, or the scariest film of the decade, as in the recent movie release Paranormal Activity (2009). We, the public, will either want to believe what we see, or find out for ourselves if our scepticism can be proven correct which is why this model still works for practitioners seeking to gain the illusive media spotlight and is therefore relevant for the 21st Century. Having established a need for the press agentry model in the 21st Century, we must now look at its successor; how it works, and how it continues to work today, in order to establish how relevant it remains. The public information model surfaced circa 1920, when, some say, the press agentry model started to lose credibility with journalists who had caught on to the press agents way of emitting the truth on many an occasion to get their clients into the media (Grunig Hunt, 1984). Although similar to the press agentry model in that it is characterised by a one way method of communication, the public information model differs because it is aimed at giving its audience clear and factual information. Press agentry is closely associated with publicity in the entertainment world. Press agentry is the practice of attracting the attention of the press through technique that manufactures news. Methods associated with press agentry include staged events, publicity stunts, faux rallies or gatherings, spinning, and hype. A common practice is the late 1800s and early 1900s, press agentry is not part of mainstream public relations. Rather, it is a practice primarily associated with major entertainment-related events, such as Hollywood premieres and boxing matches. The goal of press agentry is to attract attention rather than gain understanding. Even today, however, the term press agent is sometimes used interchangeably with publicist in traditional Broadway theater and motion picture industries. Todays entertainment industries are populated with publicists rather than press agents. Publicists are individuals skilled in media relations who attempt to get the name of their clients or events in the media by carefully constructing messages that inform, educate, and persuade. Some are astute in branding and positioning strategies to aid the careers and success of their clients. In contrast, press agents want attention either good or bad in most any form. Press agentry had been called persuasion for short-term advantage through the use of truth bending and even distortion, but it can also be simply the staging of provocative acts to get publicity and draw attention to an individual, event, or cause. Therefore, it is understandable that one of the earliest proponents of press agentry was Phineas Taylor (P.T) Barnum, the famed American showman and promoter who put gun Gen. Tom Thumb on exhibit and launched a mobile circus featuring Jumbo the elephant and freak shows. Barnum was a master of press agentry. For instance, he wrote letters both praising and criticizing his circus show to newspaper under an assumed name. In the early part of his career, Edward L. Bernays was also a master of press agentry. He persuaded 10 debutantes to hold up Lucky Strike cigarettes manufactured by his client, the American Tobacco Company, as torches of freedom while participating in New Yorks Easter parade. In 1929, Bernays staged a global news event by organizing the Lights Golden Jubilee, a worldwide calebration commemorating the 50th anniversary of the electric light bulb for his client, General Electric. Bernays managed to secure several prominent individuals for that event, including carmaker Henry Ford, electricity scientist Thomas Edison, and President Herbert Hoover. Henry Rogers, one of the founders of Rogers and Cowan, the largest and most successful West Coast entertainment publicity firm, became well known when he promoted an unknown contract player for Columbia Pictures named Rita Hayworth. He contacted Look magazine with a telegram from the Fashion Couturiers Association of America, a fictitious group, claiming that Hayworth was the best-dressed off-screen actress. Look magazine took the bait and put Hayworth on the cover and published 10 pages of her photographs.

What is Means to be Successful :: essays research papers

Success The American heritage dictionary defines success as, â€Å"An event that accomplishes its intended purpose.† The definition certainly looks precise and is theoretically a strong statement. The definition of success varies drastically due to the individual perception in accordance with the situation. Success can be defined in various forms. There might be numerous ways in which an individual gratify them self as being successful. How can one achieve success? To be successful one must achieve all four levels of success i.e. personal, financial, academic and social. Individual ability to maintain strong family and martial relationships would be considered as a success on personal level. Jonathan A. Harris, a senator from Connecticut describes success as, â€Å"Going home at night with a smile and being able to sleep. And talking out someone’s recycling.† Personal relationships play an important part in people’s lives. A sound relationship with family members generates support. The amount of care and affection engendered from being married develops a solid relationship. Friends are another aspect in this category, which play a major role. Friends are there whenever or wherever they are required. Having a lot of friends expresses a message that an individual has self confidence. Personal success comes with a long lasting relationship. Financial success comes with proper money management, reliable income and savings. Being financially successful does not necessarily mean to have a six figure income. Financial success comes with a better understanding of the value of money and utilizing it wisely. â€Å"You have reached the pinnacle of success as soon as you become uninterested in money, compliments, or publicity.† quotes Thomas Wolfe, a great twentieth century writer. People might be generating a very high or low income but if they can utilize their income in proper way they would obtain a solid financial stability. Saving is another key aspect to expedite financial success. People who have tendency to save would attain a rigid financial strength. Generally being successful on an academic level would be to attain at least a bachelor degree and to be professional utilizing education in a practical manner. Felix E. Schelling, an American educator articulates that, â€Å"True education makes for inequality, the inequality of individuality, the inequality of success, the glorious inequality of talent, of genius.† Definitely educational success is associated with the level of education attained. The journey of education begins at a tender childhood age and lasts untills the end. It’s a life long learning experience.

Failure Analysis Change Strategy Essay

Team â€Å"A† reveals the circumstances regarding the failure analysis of an hotelier and how a CEO leads an organizational change processes to prevent an impending failure of the company. To counterbalance the hotelier business failure analysis, the team discusses the success analysis of Apple Inc. The team identifies each organization’s mission and vision statements with a behavioral theory explanation discussing the success and failure indicators. Research focuses on which specific organizational behavior theories could possibly explain the company’s failure or success, bureaucrat’s roles, and organizational structure and culture. Leading organizational change identifies the most vital areas for change, potential barriers in the changing process, addressing political and power issues, and steps implementing the organizational using the John Kotter’s 8-step plan. Business Failure Analysis Apple’s Mission statement Apple does not clearly define a mission statement. According to Farfan (2014), â€Å"Apple ends their press releases with a statement that resembles what a traditional mission states is expected to be†¦Apple commits to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through innovative hardware, software and Internet offerings† (The Mission Statement, Global Vision, and Values of Apple, Inc.). Vision. Tim Cook, current CEO of Apple, does not have a simple vision for the company. During a 2009 interview, Cook mentions several values behind the company leading the vision Cook expects; â€Å"We believe that we are on the face of the earth to make great products and that’s not changing, we are constantly focusing on innovating and we believe in the simple, not the complex† (Hull 2012, para. 5). Apple’s Success. Apple’s approach to success bases itself on a  redesign by t he former CEO in 1997, Steve Jobs. Jobs partners with several organizations such as Microsoft and CompUSA forming a strategic alliance with Apple products. According to Finkle and Mallin (2010), Steve Jobs states â€Å"the reason why his companies have become so successful is because they hire the very best people in the world to work for them; his business savvy, negotiation skills, and propensity to take risks enable him to transform technology into companies that flourish† (p. 38). Apple’s leadership style is a major contribution in the company’s success. Charismatic, inspiring, flexible, receptive and free spirit describe former CEO Steve Job’s; constantly challenging employees and influencing a team environment where individuals can voice ideas (Toma and Marinescu, 2013). Apple’s Successful Behavioral Theories. Two behavioral theories contributing to Apple’s success during Steve Jobs tenure are the top-down creative process and situational â€Å"Zen like† transformational leadership style Job’s runs the organization with. Eliminating layers of bureaucracy enables Apple to conf orm in a transitioning global market possessing pioneering the technology into new markets. Top-Down Management. During Steve Jobs tenure at Apple, the company incorporates a strong top-down creative process eliminating bureaucracy. This enables information to go directly to Jobs and then filters to sub-teams as specific assignments for completion (Robbins & Judge, 2013, p. 506). This process eliminates a top-heavy culture of management increasing product to market response time. â€Å"Organizational behavior theories mirror the subject matter with which they deal, and people are complex and complicated† (Yukl, 2013, p. 15). Situational Leadership. Jobs address the market with a leadership style conforming to market demands. Eliminating a traditional culture of managers within Apple enables Jobs to manage Apple directly and effectively on a global scale. The situational leadership style works for Job’s as the passion toward the company, consumers, and operations are thought of on a global scale. on a cross functional global scale enables the company to adapt to needs and demands o n a global scale. Apple’s Organizational Leadership. Apple’s role of leadership during the Steve Jobs era concentrates on simplification; taking responsibilities end to end; when behind, leapfrog; put products before profit; don’t be a slave to focus  groups; bend reality; impute; push before perfection; know both the big picture and the details; tolerate only â€Å"A† players; engage face to face; combine the humanities with the sciences; and stay hungry and foolish† (Isaccson, 2012). Management. Apple’s managers posses extensive knowledge about the services and products competitors are providing for the market. This ability enables the organization to formulate new ideas raising the bar for their competitors; Apple takes innovation to a new level. Managers and leadership both seek new ideas taking technology into completely new areas. This in conjunction with a completely lean management approach contributes to extraordinary productivity at Apple (Sullivan, 2011). Organizational Structure. Apple’s organizational structure is simple. â€Å"There are no committees at Apple, general management is frowned upon, and only one person, the chief financial officer, has a responsibility for costs and expenses that lead to profits and losses† (Lashinsky, 2011). Culture. The culture at Apple is very informal and demanding from employees. Rather than a work/life balance many organizations proudly emphasize, Apple makes it clear throughout the organization that it seeks committing, extremely hard-working individuals. An example here on the company website proudly states: â€Å"This isn’t your cushy corporate nine to fiver† (Apple, 2014). This reinforcement repeats itself throughout the website instilling a demand for a culture to share an obsession getting every last detail right. â€Å"Leave your neckties, bring your ideas† (Apple, 2014). Innkeepers USA Trust Objectives and Mission Since its bankruptcy and other acquisitions, Innkeepers USA Trust objectives and mission possess no clear definition. Innkeepers USA Trust was widely known as one of leading owners of extended-stay and upscale hotel properties across the United States. In reference to O a real estate investment trust (REIT), Innkeepers USA Trust owns interest in several hotels in many states. The organization’s focal point at one time is to acquire, develop, rebrand, and reposition hotel properties. This organization’s general purpose, prior to failing, is to acquire and develop real estate investments increasing shareholder profit. Behavior theory predicting Innkeepers, USA Failure The company’s failures are a result of cutbacks on both business and consumer levels. With decreasing travel, increasing fuel costs, rising energy expense, an abundance of new hotels entering the market, and over $1 billion in debt, Innkeepers USA was forced to file bankruptcy (McCarty & Kary, 2010). Preventing the failure of Innkeepers USA Let’s look at some of the vital areas needing change at Innkeepers USA. â€Å"As property values fall and business dry up during the recession, Innkeeper USA cannot meet financial obligations paying down loans (Aquino, 2011). The organization must restructure and work its way out of bankruptcy. Evolving technology, world cultures, and property employee support need attention in order for the company to be successful. Through the use of evolving technology, the company creates the Hilton performance Advantage system. This system includes a global online service for customers and property owners. Specific customer service sites address every company location throughout the world and staff with employees who are fluent in their native languages. A global e-commerce team and revenue management consolidation center allows property managers to seek guidance from staff specializing in specified sales management and revenue topics. These teams assist with research, strategies, and ma nagement needs for individual property owners. Barriers to Change Technology education is one of the largest challenges. The organization organizational strategies to grow the company back to a profitability and sustainability state. As a result of the recession, most organizations decrease and terminate employee travel to minimize expenses. As a result, opportunities for online growth increase reaching customers on a global scale. Cultural issues need attention. Employees fluent in many languages are made available to assist customers in these cultures improving customer care. Each individual property needs evaluations to assess the needs of the demographics; properties cannot be cookie cutter designs. Employee support services create a cultural balance in the company. Educational support is on line; anytime, anywhere a company employee can receive the guidance they seek without waiting. This results from the installation of newer technologies. Power and Political Issues As Innkeepers USA Trust struggles with decreasing room revenue, debt burdens, and liquidity constraints, the real estate investment trust finds itself with power and political issues. Two perspectives of power issues in this organization are the finite and infinite perspective of power. The finite perspective of power is the competitive spirit of an organization that spurs productivity and focuses on winning. Through its competition and power perspective, the organization will ultimately diminish returns; in which Innkeepers USA Trust finds itself in this power struggle by oversupplying new hotels while room revenues are stagnate. Understanding Innkeepers USA Trust power and political struggles, issues require the infinite perspective of power and expert power. An infinite perspective of power seeks to understand that winning or losing is not the main issue. The purpose of an infinite power is to sustain. To sustain Innkeepers USA Trust, Learning Team A suggests acorporate strategy a pproach basing this on skill and knowledge. An example is Apple’s previous CEO, Steve Jobs. Job’s possess expert power. Job’s first hand involvement with many of Apple’s innovations creates a dependency the company relies on propelling innovation. According to Robbins & Judge (2013), expert power is one of the most effective bases of power to influence a company and is positively related to employee’s satisfaction (p. 416). Implementing Change To successfully implement change within Innkeepers USA Trust, Learning Team A suggests following Dr. John Kotter’s eight-step process. According to Kotter’s process, a majority of organizations fail because they do not take a holistic approach that is required to see the change (Robbins & Judge, 2013, p.586). The team will establish a sense of urgency creating a compelling reason as to the change, form a powerful coalition leading change, create a new vision to direct change, plan for, create, and reward short term wins that move the organization toward the new vision, reinforce the change by demonstrating the relationships between new behaviors and organizational success (Robbins & Judge, 2013, p.586). Conclusion In conclusion, there are many factors in consideration when developing and maintaining a successful organization. It’s important to develop a strategy to meet organizational goals. Looking at the success and failures of existing organizations is an invaluable strategy in developing and maintaining organizational victory. Team â€Å"A† reveals the circumstances regarding the failure analysis of an hotelier and how a CEO leads an organizational change processes to prevent an impending failure of the company, which specific organizational behavior theories could possibly explain the company’s failure or success, and the organizational change identifying the most vital areas for change with recommendations from John Kotter’s 8-step plan. References Aquino, J. (2011).15 Companies that died in the past year: Business Insider, Retrieved June 24, 2014, from http://www.businessinsider.com/15-companies-that-tanked-2011-3?op=1#ixzz35z4L2CQt Farfan, B. (2014). Apple Inc. mission statement is not very innovative and barely a mission at all. Retrieved from http://retailindustry.about.com/od/retailbestpractices/ig/Company-Mission-Statements/Apple-Inc–Mission-Statement.htm Finkle, T. A., & Mallin, M. L. (2010). Steve Jobss and Apple Inc. Journal of the International Academy of Case Studies, 16(7), 31-40. Hull, P. (2012). Be visionary. Think big. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickhull/2012/12/19/be-visionary-think-big/ Issacson. W. (2012). The Real Leadership Lessons of Steve Jobss. Retrieved from: hrb.org/2012/04/the-real-leadership-lessons-of-steve-Jobss/-The Real Leadership Lessons of Steve Jobss – Harvard Business Review Lashinsky. A. (2011). How Apple Works: Inside the world’s biggest startup. Retrieved from: fortune.com/201/08/25/how-apple-works-inside-the-worlds-biggest-startup-2/-How Apple works: Inside the world’s biggest startup McCarty. D. & Kary. T. (2010). Apollo Investment’s Inkeepers USA Trust Files for Bankruptcy in New York. Retrieved June 29, 2014 from: www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-19/inkeepers-usa-apollo-investment-unit-files-for-bankruptcy-in-new-york.html Robbins, S. R. & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior (15th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Sullivan. J. (2011). Talent Management Lessons from Apple: A Case Study of the world’s most valuable firm. Retrieved from: www.ere.net/2011/09/12/talent-management-lessons-from-apple-a-case-study-of-the-worlds-most-valuable-firm-part-1-of-3/ Toma, S., Ph D., & Marinescu, P., Ph D. (2013). Steve Jobss and modern leadership. Manager, (17), 260-269. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1518528902?accountid=35812 Worlds most admired companies. (2011). Retrieved from http://fortune.com/worlds-most-admired-companies/apple-1/ Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in organizations (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson /Prentice Hall. Retrieved from: https://newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Classroom/#/om3.phoenix.edu/Classroom/#/contextid/ (LDR/531)/ context / cdg/ view/activityDetails/activity/270c6ef7-2f01-4c47-8c71-5ba7a9d19509/ expanded/False

Critical Thinking Vs. Moral Thinking - 879 Words

â€Å"In a world where critical thinking skills are almost scarce, repetition effectively advances the cognitive portion of the brain. It helps a thing get processed as truth. We used to call it unsubstantiated buy-in, or considered it a belief without proof. It only thrives in a society where thinking for one s self is dejected. This indeed is how we lost our humanity, our traditions and most importantly our America.† According to Webster’s dictionary, critical thinking is defined as disciplined thinking that is clear, rational and informed by evidence. Critical thinking has in the past been the downfall and the catalyst for today’s society. Without the ability to think critically states as well as governments are forced to make decisions that could potentially affect its citizens. As society continues to experience economic development the need for rational thinking becomes essential. However, this necessity of thinking is becoming more and more unavailable. Many scholars’ in today’s culture are unfortunately lacking in critical thinking skills. According to extensive research, students do poorly on simple logical reasoning tests (Evans, 2002). Only a select few of high school seniors can make knowledgeable, critical judgments about a written essay. (Perie, Grigg, and Donahue, 2005). This becomes problematic in the areas of both reading and writing. Only fifteen perce nt of 12th graders exhibit the proficiency to compose well-organized essays that consist of clear conciseShow MoreRelatedSpiritual Formation1595 Words   |  7 Pageshypothesis of spiritual formation throughout the lifespan by using my interpretation of a collection of theories. The theories I will refer to include Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory, Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory, and Kohlberg’s Development of Moral Reasoning Theory. 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